Research & Development

Research Behind AttackPAK

Decades of research show that traditional load carriage systems overload the shoulders and spine, degrading performance and causing preventable injuries. AttackPAK was built in response to those findings.

Why Load Carriage Matters

Modern load carriage isn’t just about carrying more—it’s about preserving performance, reducing injury, and extending operational effectiveness. Decades of military and biomechanical research have shown that how weight is carried matters more than how much is carried.


AttackPAK exists because traditional systems fail the human body under sustained load.

The Science of Load Transfer

Extensive research across NATO, U.S. and allied forces confirms a single core principle:

Shifting weight from the shoulders and spine to the hips and pelvis dramatically improves endurance, accuracy, and long-term health.


Well-designed hip-supported systems routinely transfer 60–85% of carried load to the pelvis—the body’s strongest weight-bearing structure—reducing upper-body strain by 70–90%.


This approach mirrors proven backpack hip-belt mechanics, but adapts them for armored, tactical, and modular loadouts.

What the Research Shows

Independent studies spanning more than 30 years consistently demonstrate measurable gains when load is transferred to the hips.


Key Findings Across Militaries

  • 10–25% longer marching distance or time
  • 15–40% lower perceived exertion
  • 30–70% reduction in shoulder and neck pain
  • 25–35% improvement in marksmanship after fatigue
  • 2–4 hour delay in upper-body muscle fatigue
  • Significant reduction in overuse and spinal injuries

These improvements aren’t theoretical—they’re repeatedly observed in live-fire trials, obstacle courses, and long-duration marches.

Major Military & Biomechanical Studies

AttackPAK design principles are aligned with—and extend—the findings from leading research organizations:


  • US Army Natick Soldier Center (Knapik et al., 2012)
    Demonstrated 50–70% load transfer with framed packs, reducing shoulder pressure up to 90% and improving march times.


  • TNO Netherlands (Holewijn & Lotens, 1992)
    Showed 60–80% hip load transfer reduced oxygen consumption and heart rate at identical speeds.


  • UK & New Zealand Army Trials (Legg et al., 1997–2003)
    Soldiers marched up to 100% longer before collapse when using hip-supported systems.


  • US Marine Corps LEAP Program (2018–2022)
    Revealed 25–35% higher live-fire accuracy after long marches and a ~40% reduction in shoulder and back injuries.


  • NATO HFM-302 / Latvian Armed Forces (Krupene et al., 2021)
    Hip-supported groups marched 22% farther with 65% less shoulder muscle activity.


  • Australian Army Meta-Analysis (Orr et al., 2023)
    Every 10% increase in hip load transfer reduced injury rates by 10–15%.

The Problem with Legacy SOP

For decades, standard operating procedure dictated that backpack waist belts be tied off to allow pack ditching during contact.


The unintended consequence:

  • Crushed spinal discs
  • Chronic nerve damage (“rucksack palsy”)
  • Reduced circulation and numbness in hands
  • Compromised shooting performance
  • Career-ending musculoskeletal injuries


Post-conflict injury care costs related to load carriage now exceed $500 million annually, not including lifelong disability endured by veterans.

The problem isn’t discipline—it’s outdated equipment design.

Human Factors Engineering: A Better Way

Legacy backpacks fail because they conflict with body armor and first-line gun belts, forcing soldiers to choose between mobility and health.


AttackPAK addresses this through Human Factors Engineering:

  • Eliminate redundant waist belts
  • Preserve ditch capability
  • Maintain center of gravity
  • Reduce metabolic cost
  • Protect the spine under sustained load


The solution isn’t adding more padding—it’s changing where the load goes.

Development of the AttackPAK

AttackPAK components are engineered by translating decades of biomechanical and military research into physical systems that improve load transfer, balance, and long-term durability in real operational environments.

The AttackPAK ILCS™ Solution

The Integrated Load Carriage System (ILCS™) was designed from the ground up to solve this exact problem.


Three Core Components

Gun Belt (1st Line Foundation)
An orthotic lumbar-support belt designed to carry load—not just hold gear.


ILCS Spine™ (Load Transfer Frame)
A contoured frame that mates directly into a gravity holster at the 6 o’clock of the belt, transferring torso and pack weight to the hips.


Modular Packs & Panels
Scalable components that attach over the Spine™ without compromising balance or mobility.

Biomechanical Advantage

The ILCS Spine™ creates a direct load path from pack → spine → hips.


Why This Works
  • The pelvis can support 2–3× more compressive load than the shoulders
  • Lower center of mass improves balance and coordination
  • Reduced forward lean lowers energy expenditure
  • Trapezius and deltoid fatigue is delayed 2–4× longer


The result: soldiers remain effective longer, with fewer injuries.

Improved Balance & Armor Lock

Traditional packs sit away from the body, pulling weight backward and increasing fall risk.


The ILCS Spine™:

  • Contours directly to the rear armor plate
  • Pulls weight inward without extra hardware
  • Stabilizes the torso under dynamic movement


This improves balance, reduces missteps, and prevents preventable ankle and knee injuries.

Quick Ditch, Easy Don

AttackPAK preserves one of the most critical tactical requirements:


  • Ditch the pack in under 3 seconds
  • Keep gun belt and body armor on
  • Re-don without assistance
  • Maintain full range of motion


The belt and frame are independent, allowing flexibility without compromise.

Mission Adaptability

From patrol to EOD to sustainment loads, ILCS scales with the mission.


Modular components allow:

  • Packless load carriage
  • External sustainment carry
  • Rifle, breaching, or specialty equipment transport
  • Rapid reconfiguration without rebuilding the system
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The Bottom Line

Transferring 60–80% of carried load to the hips is the most effective way to preserve combat effectiveness, reduce fatigue, prevent long-term injury, and maintain accuracy under stress. AttackPAK isn’t a trend—it’s the logical evolution of decades of research, biomechanics, and real-world feedback. If you see something, say something. If you don’t, injuries happen. AttackPAK was built because ignoring the problem was no longer acceptable.

Are you open to improvements?

Over many decades, SOP has been:do not use the backpack waist-belt; tie it back so you can ditch your pack in a firefight. The result iscareer ending back injuries. A solution is required because the cost is huge in terms of moral, reduced man power, long term injury care and military readiness.

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What Our Valued Customers Say

“I can really tell the difference. The pressure is off your chest. It doesn’t even feel like I have a plate carrier on. No restrictions in breathing. I can easily move. The weight is on my hips, not on my back. Wow what a difference. Awesome!”

Jose (USAF)

“And for the armor panel support - honestly, I am blown away. I couldn’t have imagined it making that much of a difference. I am usually the first to ditch my kit the second I get a break, but this one I wore all day, even driving, and it stayed comfortable. Remarkable!”

Grove

“I have never used a ruck that didn’t make my spine feel compressed before this system.”

Brandon

“I took a hard core fall down a waterfall and busted a few of the plastic buckles.  Having them all modular and interchangeable was a true lifesaver.”

Bryan

Daily Carry, Zero Compromise

“I love the concept of this pack frame system. As a career Marine Infantryman I loved the capability of the modern gun belts, but hated the way it interfered with using the main packs hip straps. I believe you have the first belt that fits what an infantryman actually needs. A belt that integrates well with the pack but allows for mounting gear on the belt.”

Allen

Engineered to Carry What Matters

Every component is designed to integrate, adapt, and perform under real use. Whether you’re building a lightweight setup or a full load-bearing system, this gear is built to move with you and hold up over time.

Made in the USA.
Satisfaction Guarantee.
Reduce. Reuse.
Water Resistant.